Group polarization describes?

• A. Unethical decision making
• B. Define the problem
• C. Gather information
• D. Group polarization

Answer: (D)

Group polarization describes the tendency for a group to shift toward a more extreme position after discussing it collectively. When members hear persuasive arguments and compare their views with others, their initial attitudes often become amplified, pushing the group's stance further in the same direction than any individual would have chosen alone. This isn’t about deciding what the problem is or gathering information; it’s about how group interaction can magnify a prevailing attitude. So, after discussion, a group can become more risk-seeking or more cautious, depending on the direction of the initial leaning. For example, a group that starts moderately in favor of a policy may end up strongly in favor after hearing arguments and social comparisons during the discussion.