Which option is NOT a step in the decision-making framework?

• A. Implement the plan
• B. Define the problem
• C. Gather information
• D. Evaluate the decision

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is the sequence and purpose of the decision-making process versus execution. Decision-making involves clarifying what needs to be decided, gathering relevant data, and weighing options to choose the best course of action. Implementing the plan belongs to the execution phase that comes after a decision is made. It’s about carrying out the chosen option, not about thinking through the decision itself. So defining the problem, gathering information, and evaluating the options are all core steps in forming a decision, while implementing the plan is the follow-up action that executes that decision.